GRE Number Properties: A Guide to Integer Logic

Number Properties are a core part of the GRE Quant section, testing your logical reasoning and efficiency. This guided path will teach you the fundamental concepts and strategic shortcuts needed for a top score.

Section 1: Number Classification & Core Concepts

The Building Blocks: Number Classification

Start with the fundamental types of numbers. This is the basic vocabulary for all Number Properties questions.

Classification Hierarchy

  • Real Numbers[-]
    All types below
    • Rational[-]
      5, 2.7, -92.4, 22/7
      • Integers[-]
        ..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...
        • Natural
          1, 2, 3...
        • Whole
          0, 1, 2, 3...
      • Fractions
        1/2, -7/3, 2.75
    • Irrational
      √2, √3, π, e

Real Numbers

All rational and irrational numbers. They can be represented on a continuous number line.

Examples
All types below

Number Line Visualization

-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3

Hover over points to see values.

Integer Properties: Prime, Even & Odd

Dive deeper into the most important number type—integers. Learn what makes them Prime, Even, Odd, and more with interactive examples.

Further Classifications of Integers

💡 Key Takeaways

  • 1 is neither Prime nor Composite.
  • 2 is the only Even Prime number.
  • There are 25 Prime numbers between 1 and 100.

Odd & Even Calculation Properties

Master the rules for adding, subtracting, and multiplying odd and even numbers—a key skill for GRE logic puzzles and QC.

Addition Rules

+
=
?

Section 2: Factors, Divisibility & GRE Strategy

Divisibility: A Complete Guide

Master the essential rules of divisibility (for 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11) and test your skills with our interactive checker.

Rule for 3
If the sum of all digits is divisible by 3, so is the number.
Rule for 4
If the number formed by the last 2 digits is divisible by 4, so is the original number.
Rule for 5
Ends in 0 or 5.
Rule for 6
Must be divisible by BOTH 2 (even) and 3.
Rule for 8
If the number formed by the last 3 digits is divisible by 8.
Rule for 9
If the sum of all digits is divisible by 9.
Rule for 11
Difference between sum of digits in odd positions and sum of digits in even positions is 0 or multiple of 11.

Factors & HCF: Interactive Tools

Learn about prime factorization, how to find the total number of factors, and how to calculate the HCF of two numbers.

Prime Factorization

Every integer > 1 is a unique product of primes.
e.g., 12 = 2² × 3

Total Factors Formula

If N = aᵖ × b^q, Total Factors = (p+1)(q+1).

GRE Strategy: Quantitative Comparison (NEW)

Learn to solve QC number property problems by focusing on conceptual patterns instead of just picking numbers.

x is an integer greater than 1.

Quantity AThe number of distinct prime factors of 4x
Quantity B The number of distinct prime factors of 8x

Advanced Divisibility Patterns

Explore special cases and number patterns (like ABAB or ABCABC) related to divisibility that can act as powerful shortcuts.

Property of n Consecutive Integers

In any set of 'n' consecutive integers, exactly one number is divisible by 'n'. Try changing n and start.

Interactive Practice

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