GMAT Percents: A Guide to Word Problems & Data Sufficiency

Percents are the language of business and a cornerstone of the GMAT Quant section. Success requires moving beyond calculation to master the logic of complex word problems, Data Sufficiency, and strategic shortcuts.

Section 1: The Core Toolkit

Foundation: Conversions & Equivalents

Start with the basics. Practice converting between percents, fractions, and decimals to build a solid foundation.

The Percent Equation: Solving for the Unknown

Master the fundamental algebraic skill: solving for the Part, the Percent, or the Whole. This is the engine for all word problems.

Section 2: GMAT-Specific Strategies & Traps

The Logic of Compounding

Understand the principle of "growth on growth." This visualizer is the key to mastering compound interest and successive percent change.

Common Trap: Successive Percent Change

The GMAT loves this trap. See why a +X% and a -X% change don't cancel out, and learn the logic to solve these problems quickly.

Application: The Offset Calculator

Now that you understand the trap, learn the specific formulas required to perfectly reverse an initial percent increase or decrease.

Data Sufficiency with Percents

Apply your knowledge to the most unique GMAT question type. Learn to analyze percent statements for sufficiency without needing to calculate.

Section 3: Calculation Shortcuts

Memorization: Common Equivalents

Review the most common percent-to-fraction equivalents, then test your memory with an interactive flashcard quiz to boost your calculation speed.

Mental Math: Fractional Multipliers

Memorize the direct fractional multipliers for common percent increases and decreases to solve problems faster than with a calculator.

Mental Math: Decrease Multipliers

Memorize the multipliers for decreases.

Speed Trick: The Commutative Law

Master the powerful 'a% of b = b% of a' rule to simplify complex calculations like "32% of 50" into easy mental math.

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