The GMAT Focus Edition: Structure & Logic
The GMAT has evolved. With the "Focus Edition," the exam is shorter, smarter, and introduces Data Insights. Understand the "Question-Adaptive" engine to maximize your score.
The "Focus Edition" Structure
The GMAT Focus Edition removes the essay (AWA) and Sentence Correction, replacing them with a heavy emphasis on data literacy. It consists of three equal sections.
| Section | Questions | Time Allotted | Key Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 21 Questions | 45 Minutes | No Geometry. Focus on Algebra & Arithmetic. |
| Verbal Reasoning | 23 Questions | 45 Minutes | No Sentence Correction. Focus on CR & RC. |
| Data Insights (DI) | 20 Questions | 45 Minutes | Combines Math, Verbal, and Data Analysis. |
| Total | 64 Questions | 2 Hours 15 Mins | You can choose the section order. |
The 205-805 Scoring Scale
The classic "200-800" scale is gone. The new scale ends in a 5 to distinguish it from the old version. All three sections contribute equally to your total score.
In 10-point increments.
Competitive: 645+
1-point increments.
1-point increments.
1-point increments.
Crucial for Top Scores.
Question-Level Adaptation
Unlike the GRE (which adapts by section), the GMAT adapts after every single question. This makes the first few questions of each section highly influential, but the entire test matters.
You begin with a Medium difficulty question.
Correct Answer: Next Q is Harder.
Incorrect Answer: Next Q is Easier.
(Harder questions are worth more points)
Your score is based on the difficulty level you reached, not just the number of correct answers.
Crucial Difference from GRE
On the GMAT, you cannot skip a question. You must select an answer to see the next question because the next question's difficulty depends on your answer. This makes time management vital—getting stuck on one question can ruin the exam.
The Review Screen: A Tactical Tool
The Focus Edition introduces a flexible "Review & Edit" feature, but it has strict limits compared to the GRE.
The "Edit 3" Rule
- Bookmark UnlimitedYou can flag as many questions as you want while moving through the section.
- Edit Only 3At the end of the section, you can review flagged questions, but you can only change answers for up to 3 questions total.
Strategic Implication
Do not rely on the review screen to "fix" a bad section. Use it for:
- Silly mistakes you realized 2 seconds too late.
- Questions you blindly guessed on to save time.
Remember: You cannot leave questions blank!
Official Syllabus Breakdown
The GMAT Focus Edition tests higher-order reasoning skills rather than rote memorization. Here is exactly what is covered in each of the three sections.
Quantitative
21 Questions | 45 Mins
Topics Covered:
- Arithmetic: Integers, Fractions, Powers, Roots, Statistics, Sets.
- Algebra: Variables, Functions, Linear & Quadratic Equations, Inequalities.
Verbal
23 Questions | 45 Mins
Topics Covered:
- Critical Reasoning: Analyze arguments, find assumptions, strengthen/weaken claims.
- Reading Comprehension: Infer ideas and tone from short (<350 words) passages.
Data Insights
20 Questions | 45 Mins
Topics Covered:
- Data Sufficiency: (Math logic questions).
- Integrated Reasoning: Graphics Interpretation, Table Analysis, Multi-Source Reasoning, Two-Part Analysis.
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