GRE Number Properties: A Guide to Integer Logic

Number Properties are a core part of the GRE Quant section, testing your logical reasoning and efficiency. This guided path will teach you the fundamental concepts and strategic shortcuts needed for a top score.

Section 1: Number Classification & Core Concepts

The Building Blocks: Number Classification

Start with the fundamental types of numbers. This is the basic vocabulary for all Number Properties questions.

Classification Hierarchy

  • Real Numbers[-]
    All types below
    • Rational[-]
      5, 2.7, -92.4, 22/7
      • Integers[-]
        ..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...
        • Natural
          1, 2, 3...
        • Whole
          0, 1, 2, 3...
      • Fractions
        1/2, -7/3, 2.75
    • Irrational
      √2, √3, π, e

Real Numbers

All rational and irrational numbers. They can be represented on a continuous number line.

Examples
All types below

Number Line Visualization

-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3

Hover over points to see values.

Integer Properties: Prime, Even & Odd

Dive deeper into the most important number type—integers. Learn what makes them Prime, Even, Odd, and more with interactive examples.

Further Classifications of Integers

💡 Key Takeaways

  • 1 is neither Prime nor Composite.
  • 2 is the only Even Prime number.
  • There are 25 Prime numbers between 1 and 100.

Odd & Even Calculation Properties

Master the rules for adding, subtracting, and multiplying odd and even numbers—a key skill for GRE logic puzzles and QC.

Addition Rules

+
=
?
1Tab 1 of 4Sum (+)

Section 2: Factors, Divisibility & GRE Strategy

Divisibility: A Complete Guide

Master the essential rules of divisibility (for 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11) and test your skills with our interactive checker.

Rule for 3
If the sum of all digits is divisible by 3, so is the number.
Rule for 4
If the number formed by the last 2 digits is divisible by 4, so is the original number.
Rule for 5
Ends in 0 or 5.
Rule for 6
Must be divisible by BOTH 2 (even) and 3.
Rule for 8
If the number formed by the last 3 digits is divisible by 8.
Rule for 9
If the sum of all digits is divisible by 9.
Rule for 11
Difference between sum of digits in odd positions and sum of digits in even positions is 0 or multiple of 11.
1Tab 1 of 2The Rules

Factors & HCF: Interactive Tools

Learn about prime factorization, how to find the total number of factors, and how to calculate the HCF of two numbers.

Prime Factorization

Every integer > 1 is a unique product of primes.
e.g., 12 = 2² × 3

Total Factors Formula

If N = aᵖ × b^q, Total Factors = (p+1)(q+1).

1Tab 1 of 3Learn Concepts

GRE Strategy: Quantitative Comparison (NEW)

Learn to solve QC number property problems by focusing on conceptual patterns instead of just picking numbers.

x is an integer greater than 1.

Quantity AThe number of distinct prime factors of 4x
Quantity B The number of distinct prime factors of 8x
1Tab 1 of 3The Problem

Advanced Divisibility Patterns

Explore special cases and number patterns (like ABAB or ABCABC) related to divisibility that can act as powerful shortcuts.

Property of n Consecutive Integers

In any set of 'n' consecutive integers, exactly one number is divisible by 'n'. Try changing n and start.

1Tab 1 of 3Consecutive Numbers
Topic Drill in Preparation

Topic Drill Coming Soon

A dedicated question set for Number Properties is currently being authored. In the meantime, test your baseline score on the full Diagnostic: